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    Sunday, 27 November 2011

    Official Listing of Countries by World Region

    I have divided the 196 countries of the world into eight regions. These eight regions provide a clear division of the world's countries. There will be no further need to argue about within which region a country belongs as my list solves everything.

    Asia: 
    There are 27 countries in Asia; Asia stretches from former "stans" of the USSR to the Pacific Ocean.

    Bangladesh
    Bhutan
    Brunei
    Cambodia
    China
    India
    Indonesia
    Japan
    Kazakhstan
    North Korea
    South Korea
    Kyrgyzstan
    Laos
    Malaysia
    Maldives
    Mongolia
    Myanmar
    Nepal
    Philippines
    Singapore
    Sri Lanka
    Taiwan
    Tajikistan
    Thailand
    Turkmenistan
    Uzbekistan
    Vietnam


    Middle East and North Africa: 
    The 23 countries of the Middle East and North Africa include some countries not traditionally part of the Middle East but their cultures cause their placement in this region.

    Afghanistan
    Algeria
    Azerbaijan*
    Bahrain
    Egypt
    Iran
    Iraq
    Israel*
    Jordan
    Kuwait
    Lebanon
    Libya
    Morocco
    Oman
    Pakistan
    Qatar
    Saudi Arabia
    Somalia
    Syria
    Tunisia
    Turkey
    United Arab Emirates
    Yemen

    * The former republics of the Soviet Union are typically lumped into one region, even 15 years after independence. In this listing, they've been placed where most appropriate.

    * Israel may be located in the Middle East but it is certainly an outsider and perhaps better belongs attached to Europe, like its seaward neighbor and European Union member state, Cyprus.


    Europe: With 48 countries, there aren't many surprises on this list. However, this region stretches from North America and back to North America as it encompasses Iceland and all of Russia.

    Albania
    Andorra
    Armenia
    Austria
    Belarus
    Belgium
    Bosnia and Herzegovina
    Bulgaria
    Croatia
    Cyprus
    Czech Republic
    Denmark
    Estonia
    Finland
    France
    Georgia
    Germany
    Greece
    Hungary
    Iceland*
    Ireland
    Italy
    Kosovo
    Latvia
    Liechtenstein
    Lithuania
    Luxembourg
    Macedonia
    Malta
    Moldova
    Monaco
    Montenegro
    Netherlands
    Norway
    Poland
    Portugal
    Romania
    Russia
    San Marino
    Serbia
    Slovakia
    Slovenia
    Spain
    Sweden
    Switzerland
    Ukraine
    United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland**
    Vatican City

    * Iceland straddles the Eurasian plate and the North American plate so geographically it is halfway between Europe and North America. However, its culture and settlement is clearly European in nature.

    ** The United Kingdom is the country composed of the constituent entities known as England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland.


    North America:Economic powerhouse North America only includes three countries but it is most of a continent and thus a region onto itself.

    Canada
    Greenland*
    Mexico
    United States of America

    * Greenland is not yet an independent country.


    Central America and the Caribbean: There are no landlocked countries among these twenty countries of Central America and the Caribbean.

    Antigua and Barbuda
    The Bahamas
    Barbados
    Belize
    Costa Rica
    Cuba
    Dominica
    Dominican Republic
    El Salvador
    Grenada
    Guatemala
    Haiti
    Honduras
    Jamaica
    Nicaragua
    Panama
    Saint Kitts and Nevis
    Saint Lucia
    Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
    Trinidad and Tobago


    South America: Twelve countries occupy this continent that stretches from the equator to nearly the Antarctic Circle.

    Argentina
    Bolivia
    Brazil
    Chile
    Colombia
    Ecuador
    Guyana
    Paraguay
    Peru
    Suriname
    Uruguay
    Venezuela


    Sub-Saharan Africa: There are 48 countries in Sub-Saharan Africa. This region of Africa is often called Sub-Saharan Africa but some of these countries are actually Intra-Saharan (within the Sahara Desert).

    Angola
    Benin
    Botswana
    Burkina Faso
    Burundi
    Cameroon
    Cape Verde
    Central African Republic
    Chad
    Comoros
    Republic of the Congo
    Democratic Republic of the Congo
    Cote d'Ivoire
    Djibouti
    Equatorial Guinea
    Eritrea
    Ethiopia
    Gabon
    The Gambia
    Ghana
    Guinea
    Guinea-Bissau
    Kenya
    Lesotho
    Liberia
    Madagascar
    Malawi
    Mali
    Mauritania
    Mauritius
    Mozambique
    Namibia
    Niger
    Nigeria
    Rwanda
    Sao Tome and Principe
    Senegal
    Seychelles
    Sierra Leone
    South Africa
    South Sudan
    Sudan
    Swaziland
    Tanzania
    Togo
    Uganda
    Zambia
    Zimbabwe

    Australia and Oceania: These fifteen countries vary widely in their cultures and occupy a large swath of the world ocean although (with the exception of the continent-country Australia), do not occupy much land.

    Australia
    East Timor*
    Fiji
    Kiribati
    Marshall Islands
    Federated States of Micronesia
    Nauru
    New Zealand
    Palau
    Papua New Guinea
    Samoa
    Solomon Islands
    Tonga
    Tuvalu
    Vanuatu

    * While East Timor lies on an Indonesian (Asian) island, its eastern location requires that it be located with the Oceania nations of the world.

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