A person's last words are a special form of quotation and suicide notes are a special form of last words.
Not everyone has the opportunity to compose their last words but suicide notes are generally considered in advance, albeit at a time that the author wasn't in their normal state on mind.
Many suicides leave a note. Here's a list of some notable examples.
Clara Blandick
American Actress, died April 15, 1962.
Blandick was 82 at the time of her death and suffering chronic poor health.
"I am now about to make the great adventure. I cannot endure this agonizing pain any longer. It is all over my body. Neither can I face the impending blindness. I pray the Lord my soul to take. Amen."
Nicolas-Sebastien Chamfort
French writer, died 1794
French writer, died 1794
Killed himself just before being arrested in Paris. His last words were spoken to Abbe Sieyès
"And so I leave this world, where the heart must either break or turn to lead"
Chris Chubbuck
American news reporter, died July 15, 1974
American news reporter, died July 15, 1974
Chubbuck shot herself in the head during a live television broadcast.
"And now, in keeping with Channel 40's policy of always bringing you the latest in blood and guts, in living color, you're about to see another first - an attempted suicide"
Kurt Cobain
Rock musician, died April 8, 1994
Rock musician, died April 8, 1994
In a note meant for his family, but addressed to his imaginary childhood friend 'Boddah'.
"Frances and Courtney, I'll be at your altar. Please keep going Courtney, for Frances for her life will be so much happier without me. I LOVE YOU. I LOVE YOU"
Hart Crane
Poet, died April 27, 1932
Poet, died April 27, 1932
Called out as he jumped off the steamship Orizaba.
"Goodbye, everybody!"
George Eastman
Inventor, died March 14, 1932
Inventor, died March 14, 1932
During his lifetime, Eastman gave away over $100 million to various educational and cultural institutions.
In his later years he suffered from a painful and incurable spinal disease.
In his later years he suffered from a painful and incurable spinal disease.
"To my friends: My work is done. Why wait? G. E"
Sergei Esenin
Russian poet, died 1925
Russian poet, died 1925
Written in his own blood, and given to a friend the day before he hanged himself.
"Goodbye, my friend, goodbye
My love, you are in my heart.
It was preordained we should part
And be reunited by and by.
Goodbye: no handshake to endure.
Let's have no sadness -- furrowed brow. There's nothing new in dying now Though living is no newer"
Charlotte Perkins Gilman
American writer, died 1935.
An advocate for the right-to-die, Gilman committed suicide by taking an overdose of chloroform.
"When all usefulness is over, when one is assured of an unavoidable and imminent death, it is the simplest of human rights to choose a quick and easy death in place of a slow and horrible one. I have preferred chloroform over cancer"
Tony Hancock
English comedian, died June 24 1968
English comedian, died June 24 1968
A depressive personality, Hancock found life in the show business spotlight difficult. Fellow comedian Spike Milligan said of him "He ended up on his own. I thought, he's got rid of everybody else, he's going to get rid of himself and he did."
"Things just seemed to go too wrong too many times"
Jon-Erik Hexum
Actor, died October 18, 1984
Actor, died October 18, 1984
Accidental suicide as he shot himself with a prop gun on the set of US television spy show Cover Up.
Let's see if I get myself with this one.
Adolf Hitler
German political and military leader, died April 29 1945
German political and military leader, died April 29 1945
Hitler committed suicide, with is wife Eva Braun, in an underground bunker in Berlin.
The last lines of Hitler's personal testament are:
I myself and my wife - in order to escape the disgrace of deposition or capitulation - choose death. It is our wish to be burnt immediately on the spot where I have carried out the greatest part of my daily work in the course of a twelve years' service to my people.
Robert E. Howard
American writer, died June 11, 1936
Howard's suicide note was a paraphrase of Viola Garvin's poemThe House of Caesar.
"All fled - all done, so lift me on the pyre;
The feast is over, and the lamps expire"
Terry Kath
Rock musician, died January 23, 1978
Spoken to a friend who had asked him to stop putting the gun to his head and snapping the trigger.
"Don't worry, it's not loaded"
Heinrich von Kleist
German writer and dramatist, died 1811
German writer and dramatist, died 1811
Kleist died in a suicide pact with a young woman friend, who was suffering from cancer. He addressed a suicide note to his sister.
I cannot die without, contented and serene as I am, reconciling myself with all the world - before all others - with you, my dearest Ulrike. Give up the strong expressions which you resorted to in your letter to me: let me revoke them; truly, to save me, you have done all within the strength, not only of a sister, but of a man - all that could be done. The truth is, nothing on earth can help me. And now good-bye: may Heaven send you a death even half equal to mine in joy and unutterable bliss: that is the most heart-felt and profoundest wish that I can think of for you. Your Henry. Stimmung, at Potsdam, on the morning of my death.
Vachel Lindsay
American poet, died December 4, 1931
American poet, died December 4, 1931
Committed suicide by drinking disinfectant taken from his kitchen cupboard.
"They tried to get me - I got them first!"
Yukio Mishima
Japanese novelist and poet (pen name, Kimitake Hiraoka), died 1970
Japanese novelist and poet (pen name, Kimitake Hiraoka), died 1970
Mishima committed ritual suicide after failing to persuade the Japanese military to overthrow the civilian government.
He shouted his last words from a balcony, went inside, said to a companion "I don't think they even heard me" and disembowelled himself.
He shouted his last words from a balcony, went inside, said to a companion "I don't think they even heard me" and disembowelled himself.
"Tenno Heika banzai! (Long live His imperial Majesty)"
Sylvia Plath
American poet and novelist, died February 11, 1963
American poet and novelist, died February 11, 1963
Plath was found dead with her head in a gas oven, at her home in Primrose Hill, London.
The nature of her note has led some to suggest that she didn't intend to kill herself but that her actions were a call for help.
The nature of her note has led some to suggest that she didn't intend to kill herself but that her actions were a call for help.
Call Dr. Horder.
reddie Prinze
American actor/comedian, died January 29, 1977
American actor/comedian, died January 29, 1977
Shot himself in the head in front of his business manager, while under the influence of prescription drugs.
I must end it. There's no hope left. I'll be at peace. No one had anything to do with this. My decision totally.
George Sanders
British actor, died April 25, 1972
British actor, died April 25, 1972
Checked into a small in a hotel in Barcelona, wrote a short suicide note and took an overdose of barbiturates.
Dear World, I am leaving you because I am bored. I feel I have lived long enough. I am leaving you with your worries in this sweet cesspool. Good luck.
Sara Teasdale
American poet, died 1933
American poet, died 1933
Some sources state that the poem I Shall Not Care was written as a suicide note to her lover who had left her. That's not the case - the poem was published 18 years earlier. However, Teasdale did commit suicide by taking and overdose of sleeping pills and, had she chosen to use it, the poem would have made a fitting last note
When I am dead, and over me bright AprilShakes out her rain drenched hair, Tho you should lean above me broken hearted, I shall not care. For I shall have peace. As leafey trees are peaceful
When rain bends down the bough. And I shall be more silent and cold hearted Than you are now.
Hunter S. Thompson
American author, died 20 February, 2005
American author, died 20 February, 2005
Thompson left the "Football Season Is Over" note for his wife, Anita. He shot himself four days later at home.
The writer's ashes were launched into the sky in Woody Creek, Colorado, at Thompson's request.
The writer's ashes were launched into the sky in Woody Creek, Colorado, at Thompson's request.
"No More Games. No More Bombs. No More Walking. No More Fun. No More Swimming. 67. That is 17 years past 50. 17 more than I needed or wanted. Boring. I am always bitchy. No Fun for anybody. 67. You are getting Greedy. Act your old age. Relax This won't hurt"
Lupe Velez
Mexican born American actress, died December 13, 1944
Mexican born American actress, died December 13, 1944
Velez, who was divorced and pregnant, left a note for actor Harald Maresch.
To Harald, may God forgive you and forgive me too but I prefer to take my life away and our baby's before I bring him with shame or killing him, Lupe.
James Whale
English film director, died May 29, 1957
English film director, died May 29, 1957
Whale drowned himself in his backyard swimming pool. The contents of his note, left for his partner, weren't disclosed until 1987.
The future is just old age and illness and pain... I must have peace and this is the only way.
Wendy Orlean Williams
Punk rock performer, died April 6, 1998
The lead singer of the punk band Plasmatics shot herself after leaving the last of several suicide notes.
The act of taking my own life is not something that I do without a lot of thought. I don't believe that people should take their own lives without deep and thoughtful reflection over a considerable period of time. I do believe strongly, however, that the right to do so is one of the most fundamental rights anyone in a free society should have. For me much of the world makes no sense, but my feelings about what I am doing ring loud and clear to an inner ear and to a place where there is no self, only calm. Love always, Wendy.
Sid Vicious (born John Simon Ritchie)
English punk musician, died February 2 1979
English punk musician, died February 2 1979
Vicious, who had recently discharged himself from hospital where he was undergoing a methadone detoxification programme, died from a heroin overdose. His mother found his apparent suicide note in a jacket. It is thought to refer to his recently deceased girlfriend Nancy Spungen.
We had a death pact, and I have to keep my half of the bargain. Please bury me next to my baby in my leather jacket, jeans and motorcycle boots. Goodbye.
Virginia Woolf
English author, died March 28, 1941
English author, died March 28, 1941
Woolf had had a mental breakdown years earlier, which she feared was about to recur. She committed suicide by drowning in the River Ouse, Sussex.
She left the suicide note on the mantelpiece of her home, for her husband.
She left the suicide note on the mantelpiece of her home, for her husband.
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